Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali


< Al-Hassan Al-Muthanna
birt:
deat:


< Alizain Al-Abidin
birt: 0653
deat: 0713


< Husayn ibn Al-Hasan
birt: 0669
plac: Arabia
deat:

 
 Hashim 'Amr Al-Muttalib
 birt: ABT 0464
deat:
marr:
 'Abd Al-Muttalib 
 birt: ABT 0497
deat: ABT 0559
marr:
 
  Atika of the Bani Cays Aylan
 birt:
deat:
marr:
 'Abd Manaf Abu Talib ibn Al-Muttalib 
 birt:
deat:
 
  Fatima bint 'Amir 
 birt:
deat:
marr:
 Ali ibn Abu-Talib 4th Caliph Iraq|4th Caliph Iraq 
 birt: ABT 0600
plac: Mecca
deat: ABT Jan 0659/0660
plac: Kufah,Iraq
marr:
 Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali 
birt: 1 Mar 0624/0625
plac: Kufa, Arabia, (Saudi Arabia)
deat: 3 Jun 0670
plac: Medina, Arabia


Zhadah (Ju'da) Bint Al-Ash'
marr:
birt: Arabia
deat: AFT 0670
plac: Arabia
 
  'Abd Al-Muttalib
  birt: ABT 0497
deat: ABT 0559
marr:
  'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib 
  birt: ABT 0554
deat: ABT 0571
marr:
 
   Fatima bint 'Amir
  birt:
deat:
marr:
  Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET 
  birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571
plac: Mecca,Arabia
deat: 8 Jun 0632
plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0623
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: BEF 0625
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: AFT 0626
plac: Not consummated|10 May 2003
 
   Amina bint Wahb 
  birt:
deat: ABT 0577
marr:
 Fatima Bint Muhammed 
birt: ABT 0606
plac: Arabia
deat: ABT 0632
plac: Arabia
marr:
 
  Asad
  birt:
deat:
marr:
  Khuwaylid 
  birt:
deat:
marr:
 
   Unknown Female
  birt:
deat:
marr:
 Khadija bint Khuwaylid 
birt: ABT 0556
plac: of the Koreish Tribe
deat: ABT 0617
marr: ABT 0576
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
 
 Unknown Female 
birt:
deat:
marr:

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Notes:

Name Prefix: IMAM OF ARABIA Notes: He is said to have had 90 wives. Died: 670 - Poisoned by Zhâdah at the instigation o f the Caliph Mu'uwiya. His Majesty King Abdullah of Jordan descends from al-Hasan through hi s father the lateKing Hussein. He was born in Madina in the middle of the month of Ramadha n in3 A.H; He died on the 28th of Safar in the year 50 A.H. He was buried in the graveyard o f Baqi in Madina Imam Al-Hasan (Peace Be On Him) ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------ His father was the Commander of the faithful (Amir al -mu'minin), 'Ali b. Abu Talib. His mother was the mistress of the women of the worlds, Fatim a the daughter of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family. His Birth He wa s born in Medina on the night of the middle day of the month of Ramadan, in the year 3 A.H. H ewas the eldest son. When al-Hasan was born, the Prophet, may Allah bless himand his family , took him. Then the Prophet said the adhan (call to prayer) in al-Hasan's right ear, and sai d the iqama (words similar to the adhan) in his left ear. Then he sacrificed a ram for him (i n the ceremony of `aqiqa). Then he shaved his hair. He (i.e., the Prophet) gave silver equa l to his hair. So the weight of al-Hasan's hair was a dirham and some of silver. Then he orde red his hair to perfumed. So the `aqiqa and giving alms as equal as the weight of hair have b ecome Sunna (an act of the Prophet). The Prophet named him Hasan. People did not know suc h a name in the pre- Islamic period. Also he gave him Kunya (i.e., the name by which an Ara b is usually referred to and which refers to him as the father of someone, usually his eldes t son) as Abu Muhammad. Al-Hasan had noKunya other than this (Abu Muhammad). His Nick-Names , al-Sibt, al-Sayyid, al-Zaki, al-Mujtaba, al-Taqi. His Wives Al-Hasan married Umm Ishaq bi nt (the daughter of) Talha b. `Ubayd Allah, Hafsa bint (the daughter of) 'Abd al-Rahman b.Ab u Bakr, Hind bint (the daughter of) Suhayl b. `Amru, and Ju'da bint (the daughter of ) al-Ash 'ath b. Qays, whom Mu'awiya tempted to kill al-Hasan. So she killed him with poison. His Chi ldren Al-Hasan had fifteen children, both male and female: Zayd, al-Hasan, `Amru, al-Qasim , `Abd Allah, `Abd al-Rahman, al-Hasan al-Athram, and Talha, Umm al-Hasan, Umm al-Husayn, Fat ima, Umm Salama, Ruqayya, Umm `Abd Allah, and Fatima. His Characteristics No one was more l ike the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him and his family, than al-Hasan b. 'Ali, peace b e on him, in form, manner, and nobility. In this manner the describers have described al-Has an and said: "He (al-Hasan) had a white, reddish face. He hadblack eyes, smooth cheeks, thic k beard, and curly, plentiful hair. His neck was as white as a jug of silver. His body was go od. He had large shoulders, and big fleshy bones. He was of medium height; neither long nor s hort. He was handsome; the best of all people in face. Al-Hasan, peace be on him, was as th e poetsaid: When some handsomeness creeps into the insights of imaginations, He (al-Hasan) h as the special share. His forehead from under his forelock is like Thefull moon that illumina tes the dark night. His ambergris and musk is far abovethe perfume of The people of the earth , so he is the heavenly perfume. Ibn Sa'd said: "Al-Hasan and al-Husayn used to dye black." W asil b. `Ata' said: "Al-Hasan b. 'Ali, peace be on them, had the visage of prophets and the g lory of kings." His Worship Al-Hasan, peace be on him, performed the hajj on foot twenty-fi ve times. When he mentioned death, he wept. When he mentioned the grave, hewept. When he men tioned the resurrection, he wept. When he mentioned crossingthe sirat (a kind of bridge whic h only the righteous can cross on the road to Paradise), he wept. When he mentioned the stand ing before Allah, the Great and Almighty, he fainted. When he mentioned Paradise and Fire, h e shock as the sickperson did. So he asked Allah to make him enter P


Alizain Al-Abidin


< Mohammad Al-Bakhir
birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733

 
 'Abd Al-Muttalib
 birt: ABT 0497
deat: ABT 0559
marr:
 'Abd Manaf Abu Talib ibn Al-Muttalib 
 birt:
deat:
 
  Fatima bint 'Amir
 birt:
deat:
marr:
 Ali ibn Abu-Talib 4th Caliph Iraq|4th Caliph Iraq 
 birt: ABT 0600
plac: Mecca
deat: ABT Jan 0659/0660
plac: Kufah,Iraq
marr:
 Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali 
 birt: 1 Mar 0624/0625
plac: Kufa, Arabia, (Saudi Arabia)
deat: 3 Jun 0670
plac: Medina, Arabia
marr:
 
   'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib
   birt: ABT 0554
deat: ABT 0571
marr:
   Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET 
   birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571
plac: Mecca,Arabia
deat: 8 Jun 0632
plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0623
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: BEF 0625
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: AFT 0626
plac: Not consummated|10 May 2003
 
    Amina bint Wahb
   birt:
deat: ABT 0577
marr:
  Fatima Bint Muhammed 
 birt: ABT 0606
plac: Arabia
deat: ABT 0632
plac: Arabia
marr:
 
   Khuwaylid
   birt:
deat:
marr:
  Khadija bint Khuwaylid 
 birt: ABT 0556
plac: of the Koreish Tribe
deat: ABT 0617
marr: ABT 0576
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
 
  Unknown Female
 birt:
deat:
marr:
 Alizain Al-Abidin 
birt: 0653
deat: 0713
 
 Zhadah (Ju'da) Bint Al-Ash' 
birt: Arabia
deat: AFT 0670
plac: Arabia
marr:

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Notes:

Name Prefix: IMAM OF IRAQ


Mohammad Al-Bakhir


< Djafar Al-Sadikh
birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765

 
 'Abd Manaf Abu Talib ibn Al-Muttalib
 birt:
deat:
 Ali ibn Abu-Talib 4th Caliph Iraq|4th Caliph Iraq 
 birt: ABT 0600
plac: Mecca
deat: ABT Jan 0659/0660
plac: Kufah,Iraq
marr:
 Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali 
 birt: 1 Mar 0624/0625
plac: Kufa, Arabia, (Saudi Arabia)
deat: 3 Jun 0670
plac: Medina, Arabia
marr:
 
   Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET
   birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571
plac: Mecca,Arabia
deat: 8 Jun 0632
plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0617
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0623
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: BEF 0625
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0626
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: AFT 0626
plac: Not consummated|10 May 2003
  Fatima Bint Muhammed 
 birt: ABT 0606
plac: Arabia
deat: ABT 0632
plac: Arabia
marr:
 
  Khadija bint Khuwaylid
 birt: ABT 0556
plac: of the Koreish Tribe
deat: ABT 0617
marr: ABT 0576
plac: 10 May 2003
marr: ABT 0595
plac: 10 May 2003
 Alizain Al-Abidin 
 birt: 0653
deat: 0713
 
  Zhadah (Ju'da) Bint Al-Ash' 
 birt: Arabia
deat: AFT 0670
plac: Arabia
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Bakhir 
birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733

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Name Prefix: IMAM OF IRAQ


Djafar Al-Sadikh


< Isma'il ibn Gafar
birt: 0736
deat: 0760

 
 Ali ibn Abu-Talib 4th Caliph Iraq|4th Caliph Iraq
 birt: ABT 0600
plac: Mecca
deat: ABT Jan 0659/0660
plac: Kufah,Iraq
marr:
 Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali 
 birt: 1 Mar 0624/0625
plac: Kufa, Arabia, (Saudi Arabia)
deat: 3 Jun 0670
plac: Medina, Arabia
marr:
 
  Fatima Bint Muhammed
 birt: ABT 0606
plac: Arabia
deat: ABT 0632
plac: Arabia
marr:
 Alizain Al-Abidin 
 birt: 0653
deat: 0713
 
  Zhadah (Ju'da) Bint Al-Ash' 
 birt: Arabia
deat: AFT 0670
plac: Arabia
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Bakhir 
 birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733
 Djafar Al-Sadikh 
birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765

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Notes:

Name Prefix: IMAM OF IRAQ


Isma'il ibn Gafar


< Mohammad ibn Isma'il
birt: 0759
deat:

 
 Al-Hasan Al-Sibt ibn Ali
 birt: 1 Mar 0624/0625
plac: Kufa, Arabia, (Saudi Arabia)
deat: 3 Jun 0670
plac: Medina, Arabia
marr:
 Alizain Al-Abidin 
 birt: 0653
deat: 0713
 
  Zhadah (Ju'da) Bint Al-Ash'
 birt: Arabia
deat: AFT 0670
plac: Arabia
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Bakhir 
 birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733
 Djafar Al-Sadikh 
 birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765
 Isma'il ibn Gafar 
birt: 0736
deat: 0760

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Mohammad ibn Isma'il


< Isma'il ibn Mohammad
birt: 0791
deat:

 
 Alizain Al-Abidin
 birt: 0653
deat: 0713
 Mohammad Al-Bakhir 
 birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733
 Djafar Al-Sadikh 
 birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765
 Isma'il ibn Gafar 
 birt: 0736
deat: 0760
 Mohammad ibn Isma'il 
birt: 0759
deat:

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Isma'il ibn Mohammad


< Ahmed ibn Isma'il
birt: 0818
deat:

 
 Mohammad Al-Bakhir
 birt: 0681
plac: IRAQ
deat: 0733
 Djafar Al-Sadikh 
 birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765
 Isma'il ibn Gafar 
 birt: 0736
deat: 0760
 Mohammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0759
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Mohammad 
birt: 0791
deat:

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Ahmed ibn Isma'il


< Obeidallah Al-Mahdi
birt: 0846
deat: 0934

 
 Djafar Al-Sadikh
 birt: 0708
plac: Iraq
deat: 0765
 Isma'il ibn Gafar 
 birt: 0736
deat: 0760
 Mohammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0759
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Mohammad 
 birt: 0791
deat:
 Ahmed ibn Isma'il 
birt: 0818
deat:

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Obeidallah Al-Mahdi


< Mohammad Al-Khaim
birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946

 
 Isma'il ibn Gafar
 birt: 0736
deat: 0760
 Mohammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0759
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Mohammad 
 birt: 0791
deat:
 Ahmed ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0818
deat:
 Obeidallah Al-Mahdi 
birt: 0846
deat: 0934


Fatimid
marr:
birt: Egypt
deat:

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Fatimid


< Mohammad Al-Khaim
birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946

 
 Fatimid 
birt: Egypt
deat:


Obeidallah Al-Mahdi
marr:
birt: 0846
deat: 0934

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Name Prefix: CALIPH


Mohammad Al-Khaim


< Isma'il Al-Mansur
birt: Egypt
deat: 0952

 
 Fatimid 
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Khaim 
birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946
 
  Mohammad ibn Isma'il
  birt: 0759
deat:
  Isma'il ibn Mohammad 
  birt: 0791
deat:
  Ahmed ibn Isma'il 
  birt: 0818
deat:
 Obeidallah Al-Mahdi 
birt: 0846
deat: 0934
marr:

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Name Prefix: CALIPH


Isma'il Al-Mansur


< Daughter Bint Isma'il
birt: Egypt
deat:

 
 Fatimid 
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Khaim 
 birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946
 
   Isma'il ibn Mohammad
   birt: 0791
deat:
   Ahmed ibn Isma'il 
   birt: 0818
deat:
  Obeidallah Al-Mahdi 
 birt: 0846
deat: 0934
marr:
 Isma'il Al-Mansur 
birt: Egypt
deat: 0952

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Notes:

Name Prefix: CALIPH OF EGYPT


Daughter Bint Isma'il


< Muhammad ibn Isma'il
birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042

 
 Fatimid 
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Mohammad Al-Khaim 
 birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946
 
   Ahmed ibn Isma'il
   birt: 0818
deat:
  Obeidallah Al-Mahdi 
 birt: 0846
deat: 0934
marr:
 Isma'il Al-Mansur 
 birt: Egypt
deat: 0952
 Daughter Bint Isma'il 
birt: Egypt
deat:


Isma'il ibn Qara'is
marr:
birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:

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Isma'il ibn Qara'is


< Muhammad ibn Isma'il
birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042

 
 Aslan ibn 'Amr
 birt: 0850
plac: SEVILLE, SPAIN
deat:
 'Amr ibn Aslan 
 birt: 0870
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Abbad ibn 'Amr 
 birt: 0894
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Qara'is ibn Abbad 
 birt: 0924
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Qara'is 
birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:


Daughter Bint Isma'il
marr:
birt: Egypt
deat:

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Name Prefix: IMAM OF SEVILLE


Muhammad ibn Isma'il


< Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid
birt: 1014
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1086
plac: Seville, Spain

 
 'Amr ibn Aslan
 birt: 0870
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Abbad ibn 'Amr 
 birt: 0894
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Qara'is ibn Abbad 
 birt: 0924
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Qara'is 
 birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad ibn Isma'il 
birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042
 
  Fatimid
  birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
  Mohammad Al-Khaim 
  birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946
 
   Obeidallah Al-Mahdi
  birt: 0846
deat: 0934
marr:
  Isma'il Al-Mansur 
  birt: Egypt
deat: 0952
 Daughter Bint Isma'il 
birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:

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Name Suffix: I Name Prefix: SULTAN OF SEVILLE


Daughter Al-Mutadid


< Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid
birt: BEF 1040
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1095
plac: Aghmat, Morocco

 
 Daughter Al-Mutadid 
birt: 1019
plac: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat:


Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid
marr:
birt: 1014
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1086
plac: Seville, Spain

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Name Suffix: OF MUJAHID OF DANIA


Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid


< Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid
birt: BEF 1040
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1095
plac: Aghmat, Morocco

 
 Abbad ibn 'Amr
 birt: 0894
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Qara'is ibn Abbad 
 birt: 0924
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Qara'is 
 birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042
 
   Mohammad Al-Khaim
   birt: 0873
plac: Egypt
deat: 0946
   Isma'il Al-Mansur 
   birt: Egypt
deat: 0952
  Daughter Bint Isma'il 
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid 
birt: 1014
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1086
plac: Seville, Spain


Daughter Al-Mutadid
marr:
birt: 1019
plac: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat:

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Name Suffix: II Name Prefix: SULTAN OF SEVILLE Offensive War to Spread Islam Muhammad and his successors initiated offensive wars against pe aceful countries in order to impose Islam by force as well as to seize the abundance of thes e lands. Their objective was to capture women and children and to putan end to the poverty an d hunger from which Arab Muslims suffered. So, Islam was imposed upon Syria, Jordan, Palestin e (Jerusalem), Egypt, Libya, Iraq, Iran,all of North Africa, some parts of India and China, a nd later Spain. Undoubtedly, the concept of an offensive war to spread the faith is a genuin e Islamic concept; it is known as a Holy War for the sake of God. We will see what Muslim sch olars have explicitly determined that this is the essence of Islam. They alsoindicate that i f sufficient military power is available to Islamic countries,they ought to attack all othe r countries in order to force them to embrace Islam, or pay the poll tax and be subject to Is lamic rule. Muhammad (as well as allthe Caliphs who succeeded him) called for holy wars . Al l scholars and lawyersacknowledge that. Those who say that the Islamic wars were always defe nsive do not understand Islam and have not read sufficient history. It should be evident tha t offensive wars to spread Islam are the heart of the entire religion ofIslam. They embody th e meaning of "Striving for the cause of God"-holy war to make the Word of God supreme over th e whole world. Our study will be filled withobjective quotes from the statements of scholars , along with a throng of truestories.


Al Ma'mun De Seville

 
 Isma'il ibn Qara'is
 birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042
 
  Daughter Bint Isma'il
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid 
 birt: 1014
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1086
plac: Seville, Spain
marr:
 Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid 
 birt: BEF 1040
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1095
plac: Aghmat, Morocco
 
  Daughter Al-Mutadid 
 birt: 1019
plac: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat:
marr:
 Al Ma'mun De Seville 
birt:
deat: 1090
plac: Cordoba, Spain
 
 I'Tamid 
birt: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat: Morocco

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Name Prefix: PRINCE OF SEVILEE


I'Tamid


< Princess Zaida De Denia
birt: Denia, Alicate, Spain
deat: 1103
plac: Spain
marr: 1096
plac: Of,Denia,Alicante,Spain


Al Ma'mun De Seville
birt:
deat: 1090
plac: Cordoba, Spain

 
 I'Tamid 
birt: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat: Morocco


Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid
marr:
birt: BEF 1040
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1095
plac: Aghmat, Morocco

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Former slave of Al-Mutamid. Source: infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107800.ht ml Information on Morocco Morocco has been the home of the Berbers since the second millenni um B.C. In A.D. 46, Morocco was annexed by Rome aspart of the province of Mauritania until th e Vandals overran this portion of the declining empire in the 5th century. The Arabs invade d circa 685, bringing Islam. The Berbers joined them in invading Spain in 711, but then revol ted against the Arabs, resenting their secondary status. In 1086, Berbers took control oflarg e areas of Moorish Spain until they were expelled in the 13th century. The land was rarely u nified and was usually ruled by small tribal states. Conflicts between Berbers and Arabs wer e chronic. Portugal and Spain began invading Morocco, which helped to unify the land in defen se. In 1660, Morocco came under the control of the Alawite dynasty. It is a sherif dynasty—de scended from theprophet Muhammad—and rules Morocco to this day. During the 17th and 18th cen turies Morocco was one of the Barbary states, the headquarters of pirates who pillaged Medite rranean traders. European powers became interested in colonizingthe country beginning in 1840 , and there were frequent clashes with the Frenchand Spanish. Finally, in 1904, France and Sp ain concluded a secret agreement that divided Morocco into zones of French and Spanish influe nce, with France controlling almost all of Morocco and Spain controlling the small southwes t portion, which became known as Spanish Sahara. Morocco became an even greater object of Eur opean rivalry by the turn of the century, leading almost to a European warin 1905 when German y attempted to gain a foothold in the mineral-rich country.By the terms of the Algeciras Conf erence (1906), the sultan of Morocco maintained control of his lands and France's privilege s were curtailed. The conferencewas a telling indication of what was to come in World War I , with Germany andAustria-Hungary lining up on one side of the territorial dispute, and Franc e, Britain, and the United States on the other. In 1912, the sultan of Morocco, Moulay Abd a l-Hafid, permitted the French protectorate status. Nationalism beganto grow during World Wa r II. Sultan Mohammed V was deposed by the French in 1953 and replaced by his uncle, but nati onalist agitation forced his return in 1955. On his death on Feb. 26, 1961, his son, Hassan , became king. France and Spain recognized the independence and sovereignty of Morocco in 195 6. Sultan Sidi Muhammad formed a constitutional government, and in 1961 Moulay Hassan succeed edhis father as Hassan II. Maintaining excellent relations with the West, KingHassan becam e the second Arab leader to meet with an Israeli leader when, on July 21, 1986, Prime Ministe r Shimon Peres came to Morocco. Morocco was also thefirst Arab state to condemn the 1990 Iraq i invasion of Kuwait. In the 1990s, King Hassan promulgated “Hassanian democracy,” which allo wed for significantpolitical freedom while at the same time retaining ultimate power for th e monarch. In Aug. 1999, King Hassan II died after 38 years on the throne and his son,Princ e Sidi Muhammad, was crowned King Muhammad VI. Since then Muhammad VI haspledged to make th e political system more open, to allow freedom of expression, and to support economic reform . He has also advocated giving more rights to women, which has been opposed by Islamic fundam entalists. The entrenched political elite and the military have also been leery of some refor m proposals. With about 20% of the population living in dire poverty, economic expansion i s a prime goal. Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) has been re peatedly criticized by the international community. In the 1970s, tens ofthousands of Morocca ns crossed the border into Spanish Sahara to back their government's contention that the nort hern part of the territory was historicallypart of Morocco. Spain, which had controlled the


Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid


< Princess Zaida De Denia
birt: Denia, Alicate, Spain
deat: 1103
plac: Spain
marr: 1096
plac: Of,Denia,Alicante,Spain


Al Ma'mun De Seville
birt:
deat: 1090
plac: Cordoba, Spain

 
 Qara'is ibn Abbad
 birt: 0924
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
 Isma'il ibn Qara'is 
 birt: 0954
plac: Seville, Spain
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad ibn Isma'il 
 birt: 0984
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1042
 
   Isma'il Al-Mansur
   birt: Egypt
deat: 0952
  Daughter Bint Isma'il 
 birt: Egypt
deat:
marr:
 Muhammad Ben Al-Mutadid 
 birt: 1014
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1086
plac: Seville, Spain
marr:
 Muhammad (Abu-I-Kasim) Al-Mutamid 
birt: BEF 1040
plac: Seville, Spain
deat: 1095
plac: Aghmat, Morocco


I'Tamid
marr:
birt: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat: Morocco
 
 Daughter Al-Mutadid 
birt: 1019
plac: Balearic Isles, Spain
deat:
marr:

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Notes:

Name Suffix: III Name Prefix: EMIR OF MOROCCO Source: Royal Genealogy database at University of Hull http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedl kup/n=royal?royal10815 al-Mu'tamid was a great and tragic figure. He was an excellent poet o f love and a good statesman whom destiny had chosen to taste both the gaiety and bitterness a nd of life. He is famous for his love poetry to his wife,a former slave girl whom he showere d with love and precious gifts. During itsfive hundred years of occupation by the Moors, Sev ille was of prime importance, both culturally and politically. In 712 following the siege an d conquest of the city (by Musa b. Nusayr in 712) its Roman name, Hispalis, was changed to th eArabic Isbilya. During the eigth and ninth centuries people of many differentArab nations se ttled in Seville. One of the mos numerous contingents to settlein Seville were the Yemenis wh o were responsible of many uprisings and disturbances during Abs Al Rahman I's emirate (756-7 88), besides their continuous struggle against the Ommiad dynasty in Córdoba which had been c apital of Al-Andalussince 716. The tranquility enjoyed in Al-Andalus during the emirates o f Hassim I (788-796) and Al Hakam I (796-822) was shattered following the Norman invasion o f 844 during the reign of Abd-Al-Rahman II (822-852). Isbilya was saved bytroops from Córdob a after one and a half years of sacking and pillaging throughout the whole region. Fifteen ye ars before the arrival of the Normans, Ibn Adabbas had completed Isbilya's principal mosque o n a site now occupied by the Baroque parish church of Divino Salvador. Visitors to this churc h can still admire the mosque's sahn, or orangerie and the base of its minaret. The area arou ndthe mosque with its narrow winding streets was dedicated to silk trading. Although the sil k traders and their premises are long gone, the buildings which havetaken their place, follo w their sinous street plan as can be seen in the streets between la Plaza del Pan, la Plaza d el Alfalfa and La Plaza de la Encarnaci@l³n. In the tenth century, peace and prosperity reig ned once more thanks to Caliph Abd-Al Rahman III. With the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba i n 1035, Al-Andalus as a unified territory disappeared and smaller independent kingdoms aros e in its place. One such kingdom was that of Seville. During the Abbadid dinasty, not only di d Isbilya achieve its greatest territorial extension, from the Algarve in the West, to modern -day Murcia in the East, but it also gained supremacy over the other kingdoms, including Córd oba. The reigns of Al-Mutadid (1042-1068) and his son Al-Mutamid (1068-1091) were high point s in the history of Isbilya, above all that of Al-Mutamid, the poet king who finished his day s languishing in exile in Agmat with his memories of the perfection of Isbilya and thebeaut y of his wife, Rumaykiya. Visiting the Alcazar, we can easily imagine hisliterary court gathe red in one of the patios or salons of Al-Muwarak, renamed El Alcázar de la Bendición and remo delled by Pedro I of Castille in the fourteenth century. During this period, military and tr ibutary pressure effectivelymortgaged Seville to the kingdom of Castilla y León (Castile).I n an attempt tocheck the expansionist policy of Alfonso VI of Castile, the Moorish kings of B adajoz, Granada and Seville agreed to ask for outside help, in the shape of theAlmoravid Berb ers from the North of Africa. Finally the Almoravid scimitar turned against its masters and t he kingdom of Seville fell to them Almoravids in 1091. Subsequent to 1091, Seville became in dispensible to its new masters as abridgehead and base for troops arriving from the Maghreb . Excavations have recently confirmed that the last walls to be built around Seville were con structedby the Almoravids. The longest section of wall extant is between the arch of the Basi lica of La Macarena and la Puerta de Córdoba, guarded by eight towers. The social and religio us intolerance of the Almora